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Break-even point: How we calculate

Find the units needed to cover fixed and variable costs.

How we calculate

Break-even units = fixed costs / (price − variable cost per unit). No break-even point exists with non-positive contribution. The required whole-unit count rounds up: 10,000 / (100 − 40) = 166.67, so at least 167 units are needed.

Worked example

These illustrative inputs let you check the method. They are not figures for a real company or automatically current tax rates.

Inputs

Fixed costs
10,000
Variable cost per unit
40
Selling price
100

Results

Units to sell
167
Contribution per unit
60
Revenue at required whole units
16,700

Change assumptions in the calculator and compare outcomes. Money follows your input unit; figures from different periods need adjustment before comparison.

Sources