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Unit conversion: How we calculate

How we calculate

Unit factors follow NIST definitions. °C, °F and K account for scale offsets. Fuel consumption in l/100 km is reciprocal to efficiency in km/l or mpg; zero has no defined reciprocal. kB and MB are decimal; KiB and MiB are binary. Mass is distinct from force.

Worked example

1.5 km = 1.5 × 1,000 = 1,500 m. Temperature uses both a scale change and an offset: 20 °C = 20 × 9/5 + 32 = 68 °F. It cannot be converted with a single multiplier as length units can.

Sources

NIST · Conversion factors by quantityNIST · Binary prefixes